Animal Consciousness
Guidelines
1. Read the following selections:
a) Can Animals Empathize? Yes by Gordon Gallup Jr.
b) Can Animals Empathize? Maybe Not by Daniel J. Povinelli
click here for study questions #1
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c) Synopses of chapters from Marc Hauser's book "Wild Minds"
d) A Birdbrain Nevermore by Bernd Heinrich [Ebscohost]*
click here for study questions #2
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e) Do Animals Feel Pain by Peter Singer
f) Animal Consciousness: What Matters and Why by Daniel Dennett
click here for study questions #3
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g) Animal Minds, Animal Dreams by Matt Cartmill *
h) Standing Up For Rover by Lance Morrow [ProQuest]*
i) Another Monkey Trial by John Leo [ProQuest]*
j) Interview with Steven Wise by Erik Marcus
click here for study questions #4
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k) An Animal's Place by Michael Pollan in The New York Times Magazine November 10, 2002
click here for study questions #5
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*Note: for entries that have Proquest next to them you will be required to search for the article by entering the title in the search field
Example: type A Birdbrain Nevermore in the search field
Also note that on-campus no passwords will be required to gain access; however, off-campus access will require passwords.
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2) In at least 1500 words argue to what extent animal consciousness is like that of human consciousness. What are the limitations and and what areas do each have in common? In effect, you are arguing for how much "consciousness" on the part of animals is enough for animals to be considered conscious like humans. [Note: you may represent "animal" more specifically as any particular species from amoeba to great ape.]
3) Try to use relevant lines of reasoning and experimental results to support your position. Try to establish criteria for "consciousness" that can be examined experimentally to determine if animals possess "consciousness" like that of humans.
4) Warrant why you think the results of the experiment(s) you are using as evidence are particularly valid or warrant why the kind of argument you are making is the most appropriate to support your position.
5) In your conclusion, based on your conclusion above, what kind of, if any, moral obligations do we as humans have toward the subjectivity of animals, different or otherwise.
Other related sites are:
- Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry on animal consciousness
- Animal and Human Consciousness: Similarity or Difference? by Daniel Seeburg
- Book Review of The Unheeded Cry (Bernard Rollin) by Lynda Birke
- International Vegetarian Union - Professor Peter Singer (1946- )
- TIME Magazine: Can Animals Think? --PAGE 1-- SEPTEMBER 6, 1999
- Animal Behaviour by Paddy Carroll
- Animal Subjectivity by Peter Carruthers
- A review of experiments done in the field of cognitive ethology by Colin Allen
- An extensive list of online papers on consciousness
- ZOOSEMIOTICS--a site out of Helsinki, Finland dedicated to decoding and understanding animal behavior (ethology)
- Publications by Daniel Dennett and others on the mystery of consciousness
- Bernd Heinrich and other "animal mind" experts discuss their work and its relationship to animal consciousness (with Quick Time movies)
- Elephant Grieving (excerpts from Joyce Poole's writings)
- "Elephants or Ivory" a BBC Horizon Script (small interviews with many elephant experts)
Animal sites:
Sites related to Animal Rights are:
- Review of Steven Wise's book "Rattling The Cage" at Salon.com
- Review of Steven Wise's "Rattling The Cage" at townonline.com
- "Obstacles To Legal Rights For Animals: Can We Get There From Here?" by Susan Finsen
- Animal Law Library
- Rattling The Cage Review (with excerpt of the foreword
- The Line That Divides Animal From Human : Steven Wise
- Joan Dunayer on Steven Wise and Peter Singer
Sites related to Franz de Waal, primatologist and director of the Yerkes Primate Lab:
Articles in Proquests's database
- Human Traits--Man, Ape: Blurring the Line by Robert A. Jones in The Los Angeles Times (Dec. 1988)
- Pragmatism and Primated--Erin Mckenna in American Journal of Theology and Philosophy
- Demography--The Social Case: Human Nature and the Evolution of Society by Alexandra Maryanski and Jonathan H. Turner in Contemporary Sociology (January 1999)
General Research sites: